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Can Tooth Pain Affect My Overall Health?

Tooth Pain

Imagine a pain so constant that it feels like your entire face is aching. This isn’t just a minor annoyance but a persistent problem that makes eating and talking difficult. Tooth pain isn’t just an issue with your mouth; it can signal more serious health problems. This raises a worrying question: Could a tooth pain be affecting my overall health?

Let’s explore the surprising and often overlooked ways tooth pain can impact your well-being, highlighting the important connections between your oral health and the rest of your body.

The Overlooked Connection Between Oral Health and General Medicine

Indeed for countless generations oral health has become a symbol of status in many societies across the world. A healthy smile normally is considered to be more of a luxury than a need in society. One can think of many valid political, educational, historical reasons as to why dentistry is and has been distinct from the general medicine. However, these two categories are distinct only in the books of the authors and are fundamentally linked in their function. It has been known that the condition of the teeth and gums affect the health of the entire body, and on the same note, the condition of the heart can affect the teeth. A healthy dental status and pain-free smile and have a great impact on the quality of life, including self- confidence.

The Complex Nature of Tooth Pain

Acute orofacial pain is mostly dental, however, chronic pain conditions include temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, primary orofacial headaches, and painful post-traumatic trigeminal neuropathy. These conditions are mainly manifested in similar symptoms that may be mistaken for toothache and may sometimes be treated wrongly. These diagnostic challenges are due to the detailed architectural structure of the area under analysis. They are also due to the isolation of the necessary educational courses for dentists and general physicians.

Misdiagnosis results in patient receiving many un-needed surgical and medical procedures and the development of new or worsened health issues. The fact that tooth pain, despite basing on a clear pathology and tissue damage, is rather variable and may mimic other chronic pains like migraine or myofascial pain further complicates the issue. At times, nerve pain in the teeth can mimic several ailments like trigeminal neuralgia and hence receive wrong treatment.

The Impact of Oral Health on Systemic Conditions

Several researchers have provided evidence on the relationship between oral health as well as systemic conditions, the most common of them being cardiovascular diseases. Comparing the data on the prevalence of periodontal disease and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in the population, the following conclusion can be made: Periodontal therapy has been found to decrease the biomarkers of cardiovascular disease; therefore, healthy mouths promote healthy hearts.

On the other hand, persistent sores on the tissues of the mouth, bleeding in the gums, tooth pain or difficulty with chewing are often the most common warning signs of cancer, particularly the oral cancer.

The health of your teeth and jaw is very important for your whole body. Your teeth and jaw are connected to your central nervous system (CNS), which controls everything your body does. If there are problems with your teeth or jaw or occlusion, it can affect your overall health. Keeping your teeth and jaw in their natural, healthy state is really important for staying healthy.

Pregnancy and Oral Health

Pregnancy outcomes are another important area of research when it comes to the role of oral health. Pregnancy is also associated with bad periodontal health because it is considered a risk factor for low birth weight and preterm labor. The infected teeth and periodontal tissues can produce bacteria that penetrate and reach the placenta and the unborn baby resulting in these complications since the bacteria cause an inflammatory reaction. By treating the gum disease, infection and inflammation that can lead to these complications, one can expect a healthy mother and baby!

Consequences of Tooth pain on the Human Psychology and Social Life

Chronic orofacial pain can severely affect one’s psychological and social well-being as it triggers a number of far-reaching psychological and social problems. Post-traumatic trigeminal neuropathy patients appear more anxious and depressed and have greater limitations in jaw function, along with significant social consequences compared to patients reporting no pain.

For example, think of a case where your teeth decay, then you constantly have a toothache and barely can eat certain kinds of food. The pain would be intolerable, the breath would stink, and you would unconsciously avoid people knowing that having a bad breath would make them uncomfortable. Not only is self-confidence an important factor that is demolished but self-esteem is also eradicated leading to a cyclic problem of stress and other mental disorders.

The pain and, subsequently, the feeling of shame results in social exclusion and isolation: a person moves away from people because he or she does not want to feel pain and attract attention to this issue. The above mentioned isolation increases the experience of depression and anxiety which makes the pain to feel worse. This is also evident through loss of appetite, difficulty in speaking, loss of social interaction, hopelessness hence poor quality of life.

Thirdly, due to psychological stress from gnashing teeth, the affected person is likely to experience some worsening of other health complications. Stress is well understood to compromise the immune system and therefore make the body vulnerable to infections and illnesses; hence the cycle whereby poor oral health contributes to other health complications which in turn worsen the oral health status.

Dental pain should be treated immediately and properly as it is closely connected with the proper oral conditions, as well as mental health and an individual’s overall quality of life. Thus, the understanding of the relation between oral and mental health can be crucial while treating a patient in an integrated manner, taking into consideration the whole person.

Conclusion

The mouth is not only a part of the body that has been utilized for eating and speaking but also an entrance to overall health. Toothache if untreated has serious repercussions not only for the teeth but to the entire body. Poor oral health can affect nearly every aspect of an individual as it has a close relation to cardiovascular disease, pregnancy complications, and mental health problems. Now is high time to change the world’s perception of dentists and their services, attributing it to one’s overall health, not as an extra that one cannot afford or an unnecessary addition if it’s already painful. Proper dental care is one of the responsibilities that you have towards your body since your dental health affects your total health.

References

Renton, T. (2020). Tooth‐related pain or not?. Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain60(1), 235-246.

Muthu, K., Vaishnavi, V., & Sivadas, G. (2018). Warning signs and symptoms of oral cancer and its differential diagnosis. Journal of Young Pharmacists10(2), 138.

Tinastepe, N., & Oral, K. (2013). Neuropathic pain after dental treatment. Agri25(1), 1-6.

Moon, H. J., & Lee, Y. K. (2011). The relationship between dental occlusion/temporomandibular joint status and general body health: part 2. Fascial connection of TMJ with other parts of the body. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine17(12), 1119-1124.

Dietrich, T., Webb, I., Stenhouse, L., Pattni, A., Ready, D., Wanyonyi, K. L., … & Gallagher, J. E. (2017). Evidence summary: the relationship between oral and cardiovascular disease. British Dental Journal222(5), 381-385.

Jajoo, N. S., Shelke, A. U., Bajaj, R. S., Patil, P. P., & Patil, M. A. (2020). Association of periodontitis with pre term low birth weight–A review. Placenta95, 62-68.

Moana-Filho, E. J., Bereiter, D. A., & Nixdorf, D. R. (2015). Amplified brain processing of dentoalveolar pressure stimulus in persistent dentoalveolar pain disorder patients. Journal of oral & facial pain and headache29(4), 349.